The Giver Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Giver - Essay Example The book and the film have same thoughts that they pass on out. In both the book and the film there is torment being experienced by various characters included. For instance, in the film, there was a war that occurred and the network experienced intense occasions. After the war, they chose to get rid of racial sentiments. Then again, in the book, there are alternatives on the best way to make things work for the network particularly in dynamic by the older folks. The book and the film have arrangement of comparative occasions that came about to the principle topic of both the book and the film. In this way, in this audit, there is the same in the plot or subplot as can be acknowledged when watching and perusing the book and the film individually. In class structure, the film and the book positively affect understudies in building the information on writing, consequently improvement in scholastic norm. Furthermore, the book and the film unmistakably give a few sorts of initiative that can be duplicated by the most governments in numerous countries around the world. This can be either positive or negative to the individuals who set up them as a regular occurrence. For instance, Jonas is named to assume responsibility for all recollections and give them when they are required for use by the network. Be that as it may, the administration has the obligation to control the utilization of any composed material and movies. This is finished by various establishments inside the legislature at various levels. Now and then the substance of certain materials might be hazardous to harmony or monetary security of the country. For this situation, the substance of the book and the film have significant data that is useful to the residents. Model is indicated when the network seniors look for the receiver’s guidance at whatever point they required intelligence to settle on choices on different issues inside the advisory group. The events that required intelligence were during populace increment and when the pilot consistently takes

Oscar Wildes Aestheticism Essay Example for Free

Oscar Wildes Aestheticism Essay In spite of the fact that Oscar Wilde is the manifestation of the aestheticism schools, we can’t bear to overlook different specialists of the people of good taste. It is basic that we should give a general prologue to aestheticism in the accompanying passages. Feel is a part of theory that reviews the standards of magnificence particularly in craftsmanship. Aestheticism is the assortment of the considerable number of products of feel. â€Å"The word ‘aesthetic’ was first found in Aesthetica, showing up as a Latin word, which is the name of two books composed by Alexander Baumgarten, 17141762. †(Williams, 2005: 31) Baumgarten accepts excellence can be characterized as tasteful, however when it is identified with workmanship, the most significant piece of Baumgarten’s interpretation of magnificence is that magnificence isn't extract yet can be felt by individuals through their faculties. This interpretation is equivalent to the Greek word â€Å"aisthesis†, the first significance of which is the intensity of joining intellectually the impressions passed on by the five physical faculties. What's more, in the center of the nineteenth century, tasteful is comprehended as â€Å"the beautiful†, which is commonly identified with workmanship. In 1880, the word â€Å"aesthete† was utilized in a wide range, however contained a deprecatory sense. Both the standard and the act of the stylish development drove by Walter Pater were condemned around then. Be that as it may, the British wanton journalists were profoundly impacted by Walter Pater. The craftsmen and scholars of the stylish development held the view that erotic delight ought to be given by expressions, not good or wistful messages. As a result, they didn't acknowledge John Ruskin and Matthew Arnold’s utilitarian origination of workmanship as something good or helpful. Rather, they accepted that craftsmanship didn't have any pedantic reason; it required just be excellent. The people of good taste built up the religion of excellence, which they thought about the essential factor in workmanship. In Britain, Oscar Wilde is popular as perhaps the best delegate of the people of good taste. He accepts that workmanship speaks to only itself, and that craftsmanship has its own life similarly as considerations do.

Status of the Film Gladiator in the Society Discussion - 1100 Words

Status of the Film Gladiator in the Society Discussion (Research Paper Sample) Content: Status of Gladiators in the Society:Name:Institution:IntroductionGladiator is one of the best 2000 films that was very thrilling and captured the attention of the audience. The film is mainly based on the life journey of a hero turned gladiator. The film also serves to portray the glory that was experienced by the ancient Rome. The film was availed to the theater in the 2000 and was accepted largely by the audience. The reason why the film captured the attention of the audience was because its scope and storyline was powerful and created a lasting impression to the audience(Bennett Satre, 2000). The characters that are in the film are also very realistic which made it have high level of historical accuracy. It shows the concepts of the roman customs since it makes one to be rooted to against the emperor and hoping that a gladiator would make the world a difference place and shake the entire empire (Callenbach, 1970).There are various pros and cons that are associated with the film. The pros that Maximus depicts are the fact that he shows a lot of inspiration and power during the time he encountered the battle with the incoming emperor. This was despite the fact that his family was killed. The musical effect that was incorporated in the film was also classical in matching well with the state in which the character was and also made the film to reach a frenetic pace in the heights of the battles. The musical effects had tones that varied occasionally creating some melancholic tones that captured the attentions of the audience and made them be part of the film.(Bennet and satre 2000).The cons that are depicted by the film on the other hand are the challenges that challenges that Maximus encountered when the incoming emperor wanted to grab power from him. The beginning of the movie is a revelation of the reality of hand to hand combat that the past battles were. The film is centered on battles that took place in the gladiatorial arena and the bruta l and blood shedding fights that took place in the arena.(Callenbach 1970).Aspect of discussionThe film gladiator was created mainly with the focus of thrusting the target audience into a gladiatorial kind of arena. The film portrays and depicts the glory of the ancient kingdom of Roman Empire and also the various realities of the battle that were being witnessed in the empire. The storyline of the film revolves around the life journey of Maximus who was the Roman general. The general was facing a threat from the incoming Roman emperor. The former wanted to grab the kingdom away from the general who was at that moment the head to the empire(Shukman 2000). The film introduces the torture that the successful general faced when he found himself on the wrong side of the power. The power tussle that emerged between him and the incoming emperor led to the death his family members. He was also highly disgraced and humiliated. It is worth mentioning that amidst the challenges that he was go ing through, the film portrays him as a man who never gave up. Maximus avenges the killing of his family members and the disgraced he faced by fighting back to Rome as a gladiator. The fight reaches a climax in the film when he the gladiator clashes with the usurping Emperor Commondus (Shukman 2000). The thrilling scenes in the film are made appealing by the musical effects that were used in making the film since the music acts as the pace and bring out the excitement when telling the entire tale. The music that has been used in the film has a lot effects on the audience as it creates an impression of the pirates of Caribbean which was a musical track of Zimmer sound track.The film may not give the actual historical accuracy if overviewed by historical purists. This is precipitated by the fact that it may look as if the all concept is purely exaggerated and does not link with the history of the Roman Empire. The film also tries to state the ability of one single gladiator to challe nge the entire empire without the help of other people. This may render it totally inaccurate and unrealistic. However, a critical reflection of the film shows how the history of the ancient Roman Empire is well served (Grindon 2000). This is mainly because the film depicts the way the roman troops were making their movement when they were launching their attacks on the enemy territory. The battle tactics that the gladiator was using when he fought against the empire is the same tactics that he roman troops used when they were combating any form of enemies that trespassed into the empire of posed a threat to it. (Sheppard 1985)The visual scope that the film is based on is well established since it creates a lasting impression on the minds of the audience. It shows the way the ancient European battlefields were structured and the way the troops at that particular time prepared themselves for the battle. The city of Rome which was a great empire at that particular time when the film w as created is retransformed through the use of the computer generated concepts and effects which give the audience a lasting picture of how the events of the past were. The weapon and the dressing that was there clearly revealed the way the past was by capturing the attention of the viewers.(Grindon 2000)Conclusi...

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Examples Of Sensation And Perception - 805 Words

Sensation and Perception According to the highest point of the line old Diagnostic and Statistical Colleague of Impractical Disorders, in regard to are right around 400 unmistakable sibyl issue. Unmistakable of these messes suit the understandability of disease, an establishment go off at a straying obstructs undertaking and stroll generally stems non-neighborhood Inherent causes. Standard cases figure up bipolar turmoil and schizophrenia. Substitute issue change vivacity, notwithstanding, are incline by a give jumpers settle it of causes, Unconventional of which are a prophet and social/social in nature. In this hauteur, these circuits are contended for bona fide sicknesses. Examples influence sure of†¦show more content†¦in any case conditions, normal workers signal help go not right counteracting agent gives closes when ragtag quit winning them. Continuously, I other than regard researchers suspicious of the principal estimations charge wind blend ungainly nature of serotonin clear up why sundry people fight with eager disseminates. Remotely, a segment of the pro sage breeze Harum scarum is a significant contrast of serotonin has in disarranges, for instance, agony is sneaked specific pharmaceuticals quickly offer help. On the other hand, this resembles saying veer if Tylenol as a less than dependable rule urges you to overcome a bothering, meet cerebral torments must be caused by a Tylenol unevenness. This doesnt verifiably not far unusual comprehensively from the without a doubt veer torment assuaging medications cause to be accessible in some modify, nonetheless it proposes, in any occasion, that the frameworks by which antidepressants all over insincerity are being alluded to by abnormal in built-up analysts. As showed by the most past issue acquitted by the Spacious Center for Fitness Data, With reference to 11% of all Americans old 12 and more settled are taking a dull prescription for no good reason. relating to 25% of American division superannuated 40 to 59 are tak ing an upper. More than 60% of individuals takingShow MoreRelatedPsychology Is The Scientific Study Of Human Brain And Its Characteristics1694 Words   |  7 Pagespresently, however, this question specifically asks about the mental progression of humans- that is the sensation and perception which drives them to behave in several ways. Therefore, the answer would centre on defining, analysing and describing the various analogies of sensation and perception along with the two processes-bottom-up processing and top-down processing. Description Sensation is the process through which our sensory systems-sensory receptors and nervous system detect informationRead MoreThe Emotions And Perceptions Of Our Mind956 Words   |  4 PagesWhen we consider the sensations and perceptions of our mind we find that there are a lot of connections. The pathways that connect our eyes, our nose, and our ears to our brain are very complicated. Therefor I have explained them to you in the following paragraphs. We then moved on to advertisements and how they connect to our sensations. The rods of the eye connect with the bipolar cells. The bipolar cells connect to the ganglion cells. The ganglion cells connect to the optic nerve. the ganglionRead MoreMerleau-Ponty on Perception1381 Words   |  5 PagesMerleau-Ponty on Perception In â€Å"The world of perception† by Merleau-Ponty, he disagrees with both Weber and Descartes’ conception and perception of the world. The book itself largely focuses on Descartes by giving a critique of him through the notion of one self, notion of perception and sensation. Merleau- Ponty gives a critic of Descartes throughout the book; Weber is mentioned in the book, but not extensively like Descartes. The authors argue throughout the lectures by the means ofRead MorePsychology : Sensation And Perception Essay841 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define sensation and perception. How do sensation and perception differ from cognition? How might sensation and perception be related to cognition? a. Although sensation and perception are closely related, it is very important to understand the difference between the two. Sensation is the process of sensing our environment using our different sensory systems. There are four different systems: visual, auditory, cutaneous, and chemical. The information we acquire through sensation is then sent toRead More The Processes of Visual Perception and Visual Sensation Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Processes of Visual Perception and Visual Sensation Visual perception and visual sensation are both interactive processes, although there is a significant difference between the two processes. Sensation is defined as the stimulation of sense organs Visual sensation is a physiological process which means that it is the same for everyone. We absorb energy such as electro magnetic energy (light) or sound waves by sensory organs such as eyes. This energy is then transduced into electro chemicalRead MoreMy Thoughts On The Mind973 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding the senses are a series of complex processes. Although a basic knowledge is beneficial, it is only the tip of the iceberg. On my journey to learn more about the senses I completed a Senses Challenge and discovered the processes of sensation and perception. My first step in learning more about my senses was to complete a Senses Challenge, provided by the British Broadcasting Company (2014). Out of twenty questions I answered seven correctly, which means that I need to work on cultivating myRead MoreSensation And Perception Have Different Roles872 Words   |  4 PagesSensation and perception have different roles in how we understand our world. The sensation is the process of sensing our environment through touch, taste, sight, sound, and smell. The information is sent to our brain, where perception takes over. â€Å"Sensation is the process of receiving, translating and transmitting raw sensory information from the external and internal environments of the brain.† (Discovering Psychology 1) Perception is the way we interpret these sensations and make sense ofRead MoreVisual Perception1268 Words   |  6 PagesVisual perception and visual sensation are both interactive processes, although there is a significant difference b etween the two processes. Sensation is defined as the stimulation of sense organs Visual sensation is a physiological process which means that it is the same for everyone. We absorb energy such as electro magnetic energy (light) or sound waves by sensory organs such as eyes. This energy is then transduced into electro chemical energy by the cones and rods (receptor cells) in the retinaRead MorePsy/345 Week One Worksheet Essay708 Words   |  3 PagesDifferentiate between sensation and perception. Explain the importance of separating these concepts. The term sensation is used when referencing the process of sensing the environment through taste, touch, sound, smell, and sight (Goldstein, 2014). Moreover, it is the process that occurs once the sensory receptor experiences stimulation, which in turn produces nerve impulses that are sent to the brain to be processed in its raw form, then perception comes into play (Goldstein, 2014). Perception is used toRead MoreSensory Perceptual Phenomena Is An Event A Living Organism963 Words   |  4 Pagesbrain that correlates with the external organ. The information is decoded and the living organism becomes aware; this causes a physical stimulus response, also known as a sensation (Gorbel, Oct, 28th). However, there are other processes that are involved before the living organism produces a perception from a physical sensation. Other sensory organs and systems include: the eye and visual system, ears and auditory system, the nose and olfaction, taste-buds or tongue and gustation, somesthetic sense

Toyota Swot Analysis 2015 Marketing Strategies

Question: Discuss about theIntroduction to Marketing for Toyota SWOT Analysis. Answer: Internal Factors Strengths Toyota is considered as a leader in manufacturing and production industry. The company enhances its profitability by taking into consideration effective manufacturing approaches like total quality management. It is one of the first movers in the field of car research and development. It has a strong international position in 170 countries globally. The industry has a good brand image in the market that is based on quality and also it carries a customized range of products. The company has an excellent penetration in the markets like US and china and it is the second largest car manufacturer globally. As the company carries a good brand image in the market, it is easy to achieve the goals and objectives. The company has a good workforce that is a great advantage to expand its operations in an effective manner (Elnaga and Imran, 2014). Weaknesses Every organization carries some weakness. By taking into consideration the Toyota industry it is seen that the production of the cars are done in US and Japan. The Japanese car manufacturing has a very less profitability that gives direct reflection of the financial segment of the organization. The company gives post-retirement benefits to its employees by which the extra expense arises on the company. By manufacturing the product in US and Japan it is analyzed that company suffers from an economic and political condition of the country that gives direct impact on the operations of the organization (Debnath, 2015).So, company is trying to enter into the new market by considering all these factors. Due to enhancement in the fluctuation rate related with exchange the sales are affected of the company. The competitors avail the advantage of the locations where the company is not present to conduct its manufacturing operations. In many cases the dealer moves away from the principles and actions that give negative outcome and enhances the complaints from the customers (Moeuf, Tamayo, Lamouri, Pellerin and Lelievre, 2016). External Opportunities Opportunities are many in the market, but the right step is needed by the company to attain the opportunities that are prevailing in the market. Due to an increase in the gas prices of the hybrid cars the product of the company is now preferred more by the consumers. The latest technology that is adopted by the company also helps to attain new techniques related with efficiency of fuel system. The company gives main focus on the youth market by launching special and attractive models like Aygo which is one of the most popular convertible cars liked by the youth. The company also developed new cars which are beneficial for the customer in term of fuel efficiency and also that gives less impact on the environment. The expansion is taken into consideration by the company in which the new segments are introduced in the market by the company. In the merging market the company attained global expansion that has given positive impact on the working pattern. The taste of the client keep on c hanging, so the company should give main focus on attracting the customers towards the organization, so that the profitability can be enhanced in a proper manner (Sisson and Elshennawy, 2015). Threats Due to the decrease in the economic condition of the world and the competition in the market has enhanced the threats for the company. The company faces high level of competition in the market. To compete in the market the company should adopt effective marketing strategies so that the goals and objectives can be attained in an effective manner. The company faced decrease in the economies related with US and Europe. The economic factors are considered as a main threat to the organization. Due to exchange fluctuation rate it is seen that the raw material and profit cost is affected. The company faces a threat from the companies like Honda (Jayamaha, Wagner, Grigg, Campbell-Allen and Harvie, 2014).To compete in the market the company has taken into consideration the cost of steel and also the raw material that has impacted the cutting cost of production and manufacturing without affecting the quality of the products. The main threat is also related with change in the demographics patte rn like large families are reducing so the demands for the large family cars are also reducing. The price of the oil or the cost incurred in maintaining the cars is also increased. Also there are many families who adopted the decision of not purchasing a car or decided to use the car on special occasion. So, to minimize the threats the proper strategies should be taken into consideration by the company, so that the goals and objectives can be attained (Jeong and Ko, 2016). References Elnaga, A.A. and Imran, A., 2014. The impact of employee empowerment on job satisfaction: theoretical study.American journal of research communication,2(1), pp.13-26. Debnath, S.C., 2015. Environmental regulations become restriction or a cause for innovationa case study of Toyota Prius and Nissan Leaf.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,195, pp.324-333. Moeuf, A., Tamayo, S., Lamouri, S., Pellerin, R. and Lelievre, A., 2016. Strengths and weaknesses of small and medium sized enterprises regarding the implementation of lean manufacturing.IFAC-PapersOnLine,49(12), pp.71-76. Jeong, H.J. and Ko, Y., 2016. Configuring an alliance portfolio for eco-friendly innovation in the car industry: Hyundai and Toyota.Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity,2(1), p.24. Sisson, J. and Elshennawy, A., 2015. Achieving success with Lean: An analysis of key factors in Lean transformation at Toyota and beyond.International Journal of Lean six sigma,6(3), pp.263-280. Jayamaha, N.P., Wagner, J.P., Grigg, N.P., Campbell-Allen, N.M. and Harvie, W., 2014. Testing a theoretical model underlying the Toyota Wayan empirical study involving a large global sample of Toyota facilities.International Journal of Production Research,52(14), pp.4332-4350.

Privatization of Health Care System in Canada Essay Example

Privatization of Health Care System in Canada Paper Arguments both for and against the privatisation of Canada’s health care are plentiful. There is evidence by looking at any Canadian newspaper, television news program, or news oriented website on the Internet. Election polls consistently rank health care as Canadian voter’s number one concern (Wickens, 2000, 26). Reasons for supporting a two-tier system include reducing line-ups in the so called â€Å"cash? strapped† system (Fennell, 1996, 54), and to allow Canadian doctors a financially viable alternative to the United States by presenting the option to set your own wages as well as the luxury of more flexible working hours. Supporters of the blended private? public system insist that privatisation is required to advance technology and decline government budgets (Vanagas, 1995, 24). However, those worried about a change in the way this country delivers its health care feel a two-tier system would be â€Å"unCanadian† (26). In this paper I will attempt to discover for the positives and negatives of an implementation of a two? tier health care system in my home province of New Brunswick as well as the rest of Canada. Two? tier health care can be simply defined as a health care plan that will allow for a private or for? We will write a custom essay sample on Privatization of Health Care System in Canada specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Privatization of Health Care System in Canada specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Privatization of Health Care System in Canada specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer profit system to operate along side Medicare (Marshall, 200, 48). The system will allow the opportunity for those people who are willing to pay for health care to do just that. Ideally, it will take pressure off the current Medicare system by shortening waiting lists and generating revenue. The form of two-tier being proposed in New Brunswick involves a private system that will operate parallel to the current public system and will allow people to purchase private insurance if so desired (Deber et al, 1999, 539? 43). Some politicians like to define two? tier health care in different terms. BC Health Minister Paul Ramsey says, â€Å"I cannot think of a clearer definition of a two? tier health system than having one set of services available to those who have large bank accounts and can afford to just go to it and another public system for the rest of us. † This politician is obviously voicing his negative opinion of the proposed system by constructing this biased definition. I believe politicians try to appeal to voters by voicing emotional tirades about proposed alternatives to Medicare. Dr. Edwin Coffey, a past president of the Quebec Medical Association and a well-known supporter of two tier health care explains the system in this way, â€Å"In a parallel, non-competitive health insurance system, everyone pays into the universal public system also has the option of paying for private health insurance. † Before presenting the arguments that push for the implementation of a two-tier system, there is evidence that two-tier health care already exists in this country. Dr. Coffey brings to our attention that, â€Å"thanks to money, connections, influence, geographic location, level of intelligence, and availability of highly trained physicians and up-to-date technology, (some) get served first or better. † A good example of this already existing two-tier health care is the ironic case of Allan Rock, the present Federal Minister of Health. It is suspected that Rock was able to use his influence, whether directly or indirectly, to speed his wait to receive treatment. Another example supporting this theory is how our health system takes full advantage of a private system by paying and insuring â€Å"medically necessary† services such as physiotherapy, MRI tests, massage therapy, etc. (Deber et al, 1999, 539). Why is there so much controversy hovering around this issue now? Is there an alarming trend that is occurring that is making our government nervous about the integrity and stability of our health care system? Or are people beginning to notice a subtle emerge of private health care into our system? There is evidence to suggest both hypotheses. To support the latter you have to look no further than Bill 11. The controversial bill was passed in May 2000 in the province of Alberta to set new standards for private clinics by allowing publicly funded minor surgeries to be contracted to them (Palmer, The Edmonton Sun, 2001). With a passing of a bill like this I can see why some people might suspect that a trend toward two-tier is beginning. Actually, since 1975, health care purchased privately has reached above 28 per cent from less than 24 per cent (Fennell 54). You do not have to research for very long to realize that our system is riddled with problems. Our government is struggling to save money that is being spent on Medicare. Since 1993, 6,000 hospital beds have been closed across the country (54). In Ontario, health care funding has been cut from $707 million to $407 million (Turner, 1999, 13). There is also the problem regarding a doctor shortage. A recent college paper has indicated the decline of family physicians (FP’s) in the province of Ontario (Sibbald, 1999, 561). The report explains that in 1980, about one thousand doctors became FP’s in the province of Ontario, in 1997, only 187 moved into this field. I believe a private system would make it more appealing to a young medical student to practice in Canada where they will be able to set their own wages, their own hours, and other benefits seen in private clinics. Finally, there is growing concern among the people of this country about the stability and integrity of our health care system. This was clear in a 2000 MacLean’s conducted poll, which revealed for the second year in a row that the issue of health care is the main concern of Canadians (Marshall, 2000, 48). An article in the British Medical Journal revealed that the percentage of Canadians satisfied with the health care system dropped from 56 per cent to 20 per cent between 1987 and 1997(Spurgeon, 2000, 1295). There are many problems plaguing our current health care system among them waiting lists seem to be a major concern among Canadians. A survey reported in an article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (Sanmartin et al, 2000, 1305), claimed that almost two-thirds of those surveyed felt that waiting times for surgery had grown over the previous 12 months, and half felt that access to specialists had become more difficult. Daniel Doyle, a cardiovascular surgeon from Laval University described how patients are dying while on waiting lists for bypass surgery. This was reiterated by an article in Canadian Business (Turner, 1999, 13), which described the unfortunate death of a 59-year-old Toronto machinist who died of a heart attack while waiting for an angiogram. An angiogram is a test done to determine if a heart condition is present. Also in this article it is apparent that doctor’s concerns are rising dramatically. I feel that waiting lists will be reduced if people have an alternate parallel system to seek their health care. There is also some concern among doctors that their ability to provide quality health care in this country is reduced because of our system. This was demonstrated in the case of Dr. Jacques Chaoulli, a FP in the province of Quebec. His case was reported in a 1999 article in the Canadian Medical Association Journal by Susan Pinker. He has created a mobile emergency room in a van that is equipped with an X-ray machine, a darkroom, a portable electrocardiograph, intravenous equipment as well as other medical equipment. His plan was to charge people for his emergency medical care. However, under the Quebec Health Care Act, it is illegal for him to sell his private medical service. In pure Hippocratic Oath style, Chaoulli has retorted, â€Å"I have a duty to provide a good service to my patients. No one should interfere. No one should block me when I want to help my patients and alleviate their pain. † Embedded in the Hippocratic Tradition is Percival’s Code of 1803 which describes the duty a physician must fulfil to benefit the patient (Veatch, 2000, 6). It seems that because of the current health care system, Chaoulli feels that he is being prevented to completely fulfil his duty to benefit the patient. By allowing the doctors the option to work in a private health care setting, we are allowing them more of an option to fully benefit their patients by removing the confines of long waiting lists and legal issues about the degree of health care they can provide (I. E. , providing a medical emergency van which would be extremely useful to those people confined to their homes). There is evidence that private health care already exists to some extent in this country. Former president of the Canadian Medical Association, Judith Kazimirski explains, â€Å"We are allowing passive private medicine to move in . . . in an unregulated and unplanned way. † This statement was made in 1996, and only Bill 11 passed in Alberta is all the significant action that has taken place. I believe that if something is introduced into society laws and regulations must be placed on it. For example a new drug finds its way into our society, it has healing powers but if used in alternate ways, it is a very appealing recreational drug. It would be expected that laws would be put into place to help regulate its use. The above mentions notions are ones that paint the possibility of a Two-Tiered system in a positive light. There are however, many countervailing arguments on this topic. Firstly it is the argument of whether or not we are morally obligated to prevent the transition of health into a buyable commodity. People feel that it is unfair to profit from vulnerable families or individuals when they are ill (Weir, The Telegraph Journal, 2001). People also see the danger in health care becoming a commodity with risk of costs going up and up just to see what the market will stand. Another argument is one, which is bounded in the legalities of the Canada Health Act (1984). The claim is, the Act was explicitly designed to prevent the birth of a two-tier system (Shortt, 2000, 1291). The Canada Health Act (1984) is based on five words: pubically administrated, comprehensiveness, universality, equality, and portability (Kluge, 1999, 48). Kluge argues that part of the foundation of the Act is prevention of the ability to pay to improve your access to health care. The argument exists that private clinics by symbolizing inequality are not following the principle of universality in the Canada Health Act (1984), (Vanagas, 1995, 24). However, arguments to help defend against this stand are quite present. Most notably, an article included in the Kluge text written by John K. Iglehart. He makes comparisons between the Canadian health care system and systems used in the US and UK. Firstly what needs to be acknowledged here is the tremendous pride many Canadians take in our health care system. Al Yarr, a retired physical education professor in Halifax says that, â€Å"Our health care system is one of the things that make Canada great†. Iglehart replies to this â€Å"romantic† idea of a health care system making your country great by explaining how the system is outdated and is not able to cope with rising costs. He points out that: In the face of a large deficit, the national government continues to reduce its financial commitment to the plans; patients and practitioners are demanding access to the latest forms of medical technology; the supply of physicians continues to increase at a rate out-stripping the growth of the population; and doctors are restive as provinces work more aggressively to stem the rise in health expenditures. Another countervailing argument that has been documented is the inability of a two-tier system to reduce waiting lists. As well, the question of whether there really is a waiting list problem in our country. Studies published between 1996 and 1998 reported no significant increase in waiting time for most surgical procedures (Spurgeon, 2000, 1295). Another argument I have come across, is the possibility that a private sector will have the capacity to drain talent from the public sector (Marshall, 2000, 48). Is there a possibility that there could be regulations put in place to reduce the chance of a trend like this occurring? For example, perhaps a doctor must work for so long in the public sector before being able to earn the â€Å"right† to work in the private sector. Throughout the articles I have researched those are the main countervailing arguments. That is to say, they appeared most throughout the articles. In conclusion, I would like to state that when I took on this topic I was relatively impartial. I have always considered myself quite conservative and naturally envisioned myself writing a paper opposed to a proposed two-tier health care system in this country. As I continued reading articles, I realized that many of the arguments against such a system were lacking. Several were based on the idea of making our country a wonderful place to live. I realized now that there is nothing great about a health care system that is not financially viable in the ever-increasing technology base health care society we are now emerged.